社会网络与社交网络的区别是什么?

社交网络即社交网络服务，源自英文SNS(Social Network Service)的翻译，中文直译为社交网络服务，意译为社交网络服务。

社会网络是指社会个体成员之间因为互动而形成的相对稳定的关系体系，社会网络关注的是人们之间的互动和联系，社会互动会影响人们的社会行为。

社会网络的发展

社会网络作为一种社会学视角发端于德国社会学家齐美尔（Georg Simmel, 1858-1918），并在1960年代随着冷战的开始和西方普遍出现的社会动乱开始在西方广为发展。

一个多世纪以来，社会科学家都在使用“社会网络”这一隐喻表示不同尺度上的各种复杂社会关系。直到1950年代，才开始系统化而自知地使用这一词汇表示一种不同于传统意义上的有边界的社会群体和将人看作分离的个体的社会类别的****。

社交网络慢慢地也成为年轻人交友的方式之一，你觉得它有哪些利弊呢？下面我给大家带来雅思写作精讲：社交网络。

       雅思写作高分 范文 赏析：社交网络之利弊

　2018年6月2日场的雅思真题是：Many people today prefer socializing online to spending time with friends in local community Do advantages outweigh the disadvantages越来越多的人选择在线上和朋友消磨时间。这是一件利大于弊的事吗大神雅思认为，总体上这是一件利大于弊的事。首先：社交网络打开了我们的社交圈，拓展了社交方式，与世界各地的人形成联系。各个年龄层的人都可以通过社交网络做自己想做的事;此外，社交网络让人们有机会接触到更多的社会话题，促进社会变革和社会公益;当然，社交网络也会带来用户隐私问题。

　一起来看范文具体内容：

　雅思大 作文 范文

　As teenagers still seem to make up a huge percentage of social networkers, millions of adults and seniors today are becoming active on social networking sites In general, I think this trend have exerted desirable impacts on people and society as a whole

　正如随着青少年在社交网络上占了很大比例，如今，数以百万计的成年人和老年人在社交网站上也变得活跃起来。总的来说，我认为这一趋势对人们和整个社会产生了有益的影响。

　On social media sites, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Linkedln etc, users may develop biographical profiles, communicate with friends and strangers, do research, and share thoughts, photos, music, links, and more Compared with the traditional way of communicating with people face-to-face, they provide rich opportunities for making new friends, especially when someone is looking forward to building up and maintaining connection with others with common interests both personally and professionally Also, nowadays millions of people of all ages have tried the Internet dating services as a way to possibly find a lifelong partner Therefore, experience suggests that socializing online is a great way to get acquainted with people that we would never have met otherwise

　在Facebook、Instagram、Twitter和Linkedln等社交媒体网站上，用户可以开发个人简介，与朋友和陌生人交流，进行研究，分享想法、照片、音乐、链接等等。与传统的面对面交流方式相比，他们为结交新朋友提供了丰富的机会，特别是当有人期待与他人建立并保持与他人的联系时，无论是个人的还是职业的。此外，如今，数以百万计的各个年龄段的人都尝试过网络交友服务，以此来寻找终身伴侣。因此， 经验 表明，在网上进行社交是结识那些我们从未遇到过的人的好 方法 。

　More importantly, socializing online empowers individuals to make social change and do social good on a community even national level People today have easier access to unveiling social problems and they have become more connected to the society by exchanging opinions with others who share the same concerns in life This trend increases people's participation in social events, which encourages the government to address issues in various fields

　更重要的是，在线社交使个人能够在一个甚至国家层面上进行社会变革和社会公益。今天的人们更容易接触到社会问题，他们通过与生活中有着相同问题的人交换意见，变得更加与社会联系在一起。这一趋势增加了人们参与社会活动的机会，鼓励政府解决各个领域的问题。

　However, online socializing, just like it's offline counterpart, can present some danger and it is important that people understand the safety and privacy protection of any service they choose to use

　然而，线上社交，和离线一样，会带来一些危险，重要的是人们要了解他们选择使用的任何服务的安全性和隐私保护。

　In conclusion, I believe that socializing online is helping instead of hindering the life of us

　总之，我相信网上的社交活动有助于我们的生活，而不是阻碍我们的生活。

　12月16日雅思大作文真题：社交网络的负面影响

　2017年12月16日 雅思大作文题目

　“Some people think that social networking sites have a huge negative impact on both individual and society To what extent do you agree or disagree”

　17年最后一场雅思是的大作文是关于社交网络对个人和社会是否有负面影响的问题。

　那么社交网络到底有什么负面影响呢很多同学可能已经感受到，社交网络在方便我们交流的同时，已经对我们造成了一些影响，比如社交网络使人沉迷，占据了许多时间;社交网络还会带来网络安全问题，我们的隐私也会随之泄露等。但是，我们是否要因为社交网络带来的负面影响而杜绝它呢

　本文认为，我们不应该因噎废食，反之在接触社交网络时，要合理安排时间，保护好自己的隐私，让它为我们服务，而不是为之所困。

　老师笔记

　01

　Some people believe that social networking sites, such as Facebook, Twitter and Weibo, have exerted a huge negative impact on individuals as well as the society For me, I partly agree with this opinion

　有些人认为，社交网站，如脸书、推特和微博，对个人和社会都产生了巨大的负面影响。对我来说，我部分同意这个观点。

　解析

　(1) 本段为引入段，直接进入话题，但在转述题目观点时对题目中的social networking sites进行了具体举例描写，这是题目改写的一种策略。

　(2) exert 产生

　(3) partly 部分地

　02

　There is no denying that social network has brought us such a great convenience that we are able to contact others anytime and anywhere Sharing personal feelings with their friends or strangers through words, photos or videos provides social websites users with great satisfaction so that they feel they are accepted by a community to which they belong

　不可否认，社交网络给我们带来了极大的便利，我们可以随时随地与他人联系。通过文字、照片或视频与朋友们或陌生人分享个人的感受，给社交网站的用户带来了极大的满足感，让他们觉得在所属社区中有归属感。

　解析

　(1)本段先讲社交网站给我们带来的好处。

　(2)satisfaction 满足

　(3)community 社区

　03

　However, those benefits are accompanied by a lot of potential negative influence For one thing, individuals tend to be addicted to the Internet Therefore, time and energy supposed to be spent in studying and working is wasted in renewing and browsing websites For another, the issue of web security has already been a great concern for the whole society For example, some people, especially teenagers and elder people, fail to realize that not only our friends but also strangers have access to the personal information in the social websites They post their real names, photos or family addresses on their public homepages and allow them to be viewed by others Consequently, the rate of Internet fraud gradually rises sincecriminals will make use of the leaked personal information for illegal purposes

　然而，这些好处伴随着许多潜在的负面影响。一方面，个人往往沉迷于互联网。因此，本应花在学习和工作上的时间和精力就浪费在更新和浏览网站上了。另一方面，网络安全问题已经成为全社会关注的焦点。例如，有些人，特别是青少年和老年人，没有意识到，能够看到我们在社交网站上个人信息的不仅有我们的朋友，还有陌生人，他们在公共主页上发布真实姓名、照片或家庭住址，而且让他人浏览。因此，互联网犯罪率逐渐上升，因为犯罪分子将利用泄露的个人信息做非法用途。

　解析

　(1)本段论证社交网站给个人和社会带来的潜在风险。

　(2)accompany 伴随

　(3)potential 潜在的

　(4)be addicted to 沉迷于

　(5)have access to 可以使用，可以进入

　(6)criminal 罪犯(的)

　04

　From the above discussion, it is clear that social networking sites can bring conveniences as well as dangers to our life As social websites constitutesuch a significant part of our life that we now cannot do without them, we have to learn to use them properly so as to maximize their benefits andminimize their potential risks

　从上面的讨论中，可以清楚地看到社交网站可以给我们的生活带来便利和危险。由于社交网站是我们生活中非常重要的组成部分，现在我们没有社交网站寸步难行，因此我们必须学会正确地使用它们，使其益处最大化，并最大限度地减少其潜在风险。

　解析

　(1)本段为结论段。

　(2)constitute 是，构成

　(3)cannot do without 没有不行

　(4)maximize 使最大化

　(5)minimize 使最小化

　完整范文

　Some people believe that social networking sites, such as Facebook, Twitter and Weibo, have exerted a huge negative impact on individuals as well as the society For me, I partly agree with this opinion

　There is no denying that social network has brought us such a great convenience that we are able to contact others anytime and anywhere Sharing personal feelings with their friends or strangers through words, photos or videos provides social websites users with great satisfaction so that they feel they are accepted by a community to which they belong

　However, those benefits are accompanied by a lot of potential negative influence For one thing, individuals tend to be addicted to the Internet Therefore, time and energy supposed to be spent in studying and working is wasted in renewing and browsing websites For another, the issue of web security has already been a great concern for the whole society For example, some people, especially teenagers and elder people, fail to realize that not only our friends but also strangers have access to the personal information in the social websites They post their real names, photos or family addresses on their public homepages and allow them to be viewed by others Therefore, the rate of Internet fraud gradually rises since criminals will make use of the leaked personal information for illegal purposes

　From the above discussion, it is clear that social networking sites can bring conveniences as well as dangers to our life As social websitesconstitute such a significant part of our life that we now cannot do without them, we have to learn to use them properly so as to maximizetheir benefits and minimize their potential risks

　(282 words)

　雅思写作大作文范文之社交网站

　Many people believe that social networking sites( such as Facebook) have had a huge negative impact on both individuals and society

　To what extent do you agree

　Social networking sites, for instance Facebook, are thought by some to have had a detrimental effect on individual people as well as society and local communities However, in my opinion ,while I believe that such sites are mainly beneficial to the individual, I agree that they have had a damaging effect on local communities

　With regards to individuals, the impact that online social media has had on each individual person has clear advantages Firstly people from different countries are brought together through such sites as Facebook whereas before the development of technology and social networking sites, people rarely had the chance to meet or communicate with anyone outside of their immediate circle or community Secondly, Facebook also has social groups which offer individuals a chance to meet and participate in discussions with people who share common interests

　On the other hand, the effect that Facebook and other social networking sites have had on societies and local communities can only be seen as negative Rather than individual people taking past in their local community, they are instead choosing to take more interest in people online Consequently, the people within local communities are no longer forming close or supportive relationships Furthermore, society as a whole is becoming increasingly disjointed and fragmented as people spend more time online with people they have never met face to face and who they are unlikely to ever meet in the future

　To conclude although social networking sites have brought individuals closer together, they have not had the same effect on society or local communities Local communities should do more to try and involve local people in local activities in order to promote the future of community life

雅思写作精讲：社交网络相关 文章 ：

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2 如何利用社交网络推销产品

改变了人们的某些传统生活习惯和行为方式。

网络交往具有虚拟特性，网络社交是以虚拟技术为基础的，人与人之间的交往是以间接交往为主，以符号化为其表现形式；

网络交往具有多元特性，网络信息的全球交流与共享，使时间和空间失去了意义，人们可以不再受物理时空的限制自由交往；

网络交往具有创新特性，网络是创新的产物，其创新的形式，使信息的传输过程变成参与者主动的认知过程；

网络交往具有自由特性，网络社会分散式的网络结构，使其没有中心、没有阶层、没有等级关系，网络社会具有更为广阔的自由空间。

社交网络即社交网络服，意译为社交网络服务。社交网络含义包括硬件、软件、服务及应用，由于四字构成的词组更符合中国人的构词习惯，因此人们习惯上用社交网络 。

社交网络在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，它已成为人们生活的一部分，并对人们的信息获得、思考和生活产生不可低估的影响。社交网络成为人们获取信息、展现自我、营销推广的窗口。但是与此同时，社交网络也存在着一些弊端，包括个人信息的泄露等等。尤其是青少年，他们处在社交网络的前端，但同时也是受影响最深的。