
1、采用RequestDispatcher的方式进行
jsp页面中添加如下代码:
<%
response.setContentType("application/x-download")//设置为下载application/x-download
String filedownload = "/要下载的文件名"//即将下载的文件的相对路径 你的链接有文件对应的ID,应该能找到文件对应的路径吧
String filedisplay = "最终要显示给用户的保存文件名"//下载文件时显示的文件保存名称
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filedisplay,"UTF-8")
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachmentfilename=" + filedisplay)
try
{
RequestDispatcher dis = application.getRequestDispatcher(filedownload)
if(dis!= null)
{
dis.forward(request,response)
}
response.flushBuffer()
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace()
}
finally
{
}
%>
2、采用文件流输出的方式下载
<%@page language="java" contentType="application/x-msdownload"pageEncoding="gb2312"%><%
//关于文件下载时采用文件流输出的方式处理:
//加上response.reset(),并且所有的%>后面不要换行,包括最后一个;
response.reset()//可以加也可以不加
response.setContentType("application/x-download")
String filedownload = "想办法找到要提供下载的文件的物理路径+文件名"
String filedisplay = "给用户提供的下载文件名"
filedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filedisplay,"UTF-8")
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachmentfilename=" + filedisplay)
OutputStream outp = null
FileInputStream in = null
try
{
outp = response.getOutputStream()
in = new FileInputStream(filenamedownload)
byte[] b = new byte[1024]
int i = 0
while((i = in.read(b)) >0)
{
outp.write(b, 0, i)
}
outp.flush()
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error!")
e.printStackTrace()
}
finally
{
if(in != null)
{
in.close()
in = null
}
if(outp != null)
{
outp.close()
outp = null
}
}
%>
jsp页面下载文档是在jsp中有一个a标签 ,当用户点击a标签的时候下载文件。一般采用href属性直接指向一个服务器地址,只要链接的文件存在,就会给出d出保存对话框.
点击a标签 先执行onclick事件,再请求href中指向的地址。
前端jsp:
<a href="#" onclick="javascript:downloadtest('${app.id}')" id="pluginurl" style="color: #83AFE2text-decoration:underline"></a>
然后在js中:
function downloadtest(id){
var url = "<%=request.getContextPath()%>/app/download" + "/" + id
$("#pluginurl").attr("href",url)
}
后台处理下载逻辑的java代码:
/**
* 下载文件
* @param id appid
* @param response
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/download/{id}")
public void download(@PathVariable String id, HttpServletResponse response){
String filepath = ""
Result result = appService.getAppById(id)
App app = (App) result.getMap().get("app")
if(app == null){
return
}
filepath = app.getUrl()
File file = new File(filepath)
InputStream inputStream = null
OutputStream outputStream = null
byte[] b= new byte[1024]
int len = 0
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(file)
outputStream = response.getOutputStream()
response.setContentType("application/force-download")
String filename = file.getName()
filename = filename.substring(36, filename.length())
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachmentfilename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"))
response.setContentLength( (int) file.length( ) )
while((len = inputStream.read(b)) != -1){
outputStream.write(b, 0, len)
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}finally{
if(inputStream != null){
try {
inputStream.close()
inputStream = null
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
if(outputStream != null){
try {
outputStream.close()
outputStream = null
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
}
你想下载什么?下载压缩包之类的文件和下载服务器上上传的文件是不一样的,如果你只想提供某种特定的资源,那么你可以在超链接里直接写这个文件的完整路径,如果你想下载服务器的上传资源,那么需要你获取相对路径什么的,有一些可能要涉及流。欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出
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