高中英语选修八重点知识点

我品尝到了学习生活的快乐，快乐味道的甘甜的，是幸福的，是属于我自己的。下面给大家带来一些关于高中英语选修七英语知识点 总结 ，希望对大家有所帮助。

高中英语选修七英语知识点1

Unit1 Living well

常考单词必背

1ambition n雄心;野心

ambitious adj 有雄心的;有野心的

His only fault is that he lacks ambition

他唯一的不足是志向短小。

2beneficial adj 有益的;受益的

benefit vt 有益于 vi受益;得到好处 n好处;益处

Your medicine has benefited me much

你的药对我大有益处。

[快速闪记]

benefit from 从……中受益

be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)

for the benefit of 为……(的利益)

3clumsy adj 笨拙的

4adapt vt&vi ①(使)适应②改编;改写

I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions

我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。

[快速闪记]

(1) adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事

adaptfrom 根据……改编……

be adapted for 为……而改编

(2) adaptation n[C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品

5absence n①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏

A stranger brought you this letter during your absence

你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。

[快速闪记]

(1) absence of mind 心不在焉

in sb's absence 某人不在时

in the absence of sth 缺乏某物

(2) absent adj ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的

be absent from 缺席……

absent-minded adj 心不在焉的

6resign vi 辞职;放弃　vt 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)

All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable

因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。

She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour

她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。

resign from a job 辞职

7adequate adj ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的

[快速闪记]

be adequate for 足够……

be adequate to do 胜任做……;足以做……

8access n①接近/进入的 方法 ;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident

只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。

[快速闪记]

have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用

accessible/k'sesbl/ adj 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的

be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……

9approval n[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准

Do the plans meet with your approval

这些计划你赞成吗

[快速闪记]

(1) approve vt 赞成;同意

approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事

(2) without approval 未经许可

give one's approval to 同意;批准

10profit n[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处　vt&vi有益(于);有利(于)

A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad

一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。

It will profit us nothing to do that

做那事对我们没有任何好处。

高频 短语 必会

1in other words 换句话说

[快速闪记]

have a word with sb 与某人谈话

keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信

beyond words 无法用语言表达

2cut out 切下，裁剪

[快速闪记]

cut across 抄近路

cut away 切，剪，去掉

cut down 减少，砍倒

cut in 插嘴，插队

cut off 切断，阻碍

cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使伤心

3out of breath 上气不接下气

Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath

到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气

lose one's breath 喘不过气

4all in all 总而言之

5sit around 闲坐着

6in many ways 在很多方面

7as well as 也;和

8make fun of 取笑

9never mind 不必担心

10meet with 遇到;经历;会晤

写作句式必学

1Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others

每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨，因为比别人落后了一些。

2Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered

有时，我的身体也很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。

3Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do

接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。

高中英语选修七英语知识点2

Unit2 Robots

常考单词必背

1desire n渴望;愿望;欲望　v渴望;向往;要求

We all desire happiness and health

我们都想得到幸福和健康。

[快速闪记]

(1) have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事

(2) have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物

desire to do sth 渴望做某事

desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

desire that主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略。

(3) desirable adj 令人满意的

desired adj 渴望的;想得到的

2alarm n警报;惊恐　vt 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动

I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept

我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。

They were alarmed by a sudden attack

突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。

3sympathy n同情

I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own

我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。

[快速闪记]

(1) feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情

with sympathy 同情地

(2) sympathetic adj 同情的;支持的

sympathize/sympathise vi ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同

4favo(u)r n[U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同　vt 喜爱;支持;赞成

The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour

这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。

[快速闪记]

(1) in favour of 赞同;支持

in sb 's favour 对某人有利

do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙

ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙

(2) favourable adj 赞同的;有利的

favourite adj&n特别喜爱的(东西)

5pile n[C] ①一堆②大量 vt&vi 堆积;积聚

The leaves had been swept into huge piles

树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。

[快速闪记]

a pile of 一堆

piles of 一堆堆的

pile up 堆积

6absurd adj 荒谬的;可笑的

He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met

他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。

7accompany vt ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)

Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you!

朋友，在这幸福的时光里，让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!

[快速闪记]

(1) accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地

accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏

accompanywith/by 与……同时存在或发生

(2) keep sb company 陪伴某人

in company with 与……一起

8declare v宣布(声明);申报;声明

He declared that he would fight for his right

他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。

[快速闪记]

declaration n宣言，布告，公告，声明

declare against 声明反对

declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点

declareopen/close 宣布……开始/结束

declared war on 向……宣战

9talent n天才;特殊能力

Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate

他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。

10obey vt&vi服从;听从;遵守

disobey v不服从;违抗

A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings

机器人必须遵守人类的指令。

obey the rules 遵守规则

高频短语必会

1test out 实验;考验

2ring up 给……打电话

3turn around 转身;翻转

4set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留

5in all 总共;总计

6be bound to 一定做……

写作句式必学

1It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

2As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant

作为一个恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。

3She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time

她从梯子上掉下来，尽管托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。

高中英语选修七英语知识点3

Unit3 Under the sea

常考单词必背

1annual adj 每年的;年度的　n 年刊;年鉴

Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat

昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。

2witness vt 目击;当场见到　n 目击者;证人

The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief

我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。

3opposite adj (无比较级) ①对面的;相对的②(截然)相反的;对立的　n [C] 反义词 ;对立面　prep在……的对面

We have opposite views on politics

我们的政治观点不同。

She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way

她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。

4pause n [C]中止;停顿;暂停　vi 中止;停顿;暂停

She talked for an hour and a half without pause

她连续说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。

After you introduce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says

在你引入了这个话题后，停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。

5flee(fled，fled) vt 逃离;逃避　vi 逃走;逃避

Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods

许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。

The smile fled from his face

他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。

6drag vt 拖拽; 吃力地往前拉　vi落后; 缓慢前进 n 拖，拉; 累赘

We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags

我们经常笑得很开心，所以时间过得快。

She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep

她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。

7urge vt 催促;极力主张;驱策

They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food

他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。

He urged that we (should) take such steps

他极力主张我们采取这些 措施 。

8abandon/'bndn/ vt 放弃;遗弃 n [U]放任;狂放

Don't abandon yourself to despair

不要自暴自弃。

[快速闪记]

(1) abandonto 把……遗弃给……

with abandon 放肆地

(2) abandoned adj 被抛弃的;报废的

(3) abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沉溺于;纵情

同义短语：

apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。

9target n 目标;靶子;受批评的对象

I aimed the gun carefully at the target

我小心地用q瞄准了目标。

10sharp adj ①锋利的;尖的 ②敏锐的;机警的 ③尖刻的;严厉的

Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others

玛丽，目光敏锐，能看透别人。

[快速闪记]

sharpen vt 磨快;使敏捷;使尖锐

sharpener n [C]磨具;卷笔刀

高频短语必会

1help() out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险

cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事

2be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……

3upside down 上下翻转

4(be)scared to death吓死了

写作句式必学

1As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay

正在我找住处的时候，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。

2This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt

这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

3Being badly wounded，the whale soon died

由于严重受伤，鲸鱼很快就死了。

高中英语选修七英语知识点总结相关 文章 ：

★ 高中英语选修7知识点总结

★ 高考自我鉴定报告

关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语选修七的知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中英语选修七的知识点1

Ⅰ 常考单词必背

1desire n渴望;愿望;欲望　v渴望;向往;要求

We all desire happiness and health

我们都想得到幸福和健康。

[快速闪记]

(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事

(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物

desire to do sth 渴望做某事

desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

desire that主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略。

(3)desirable adj 令人满意的

desired adj 渴望的;想得到的

2alarm n警报;惊恐　vt 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动

I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept

我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。

They were alarmed by a sudden attack

突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。

3sympathy n同情

I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own

我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。

[快速闪记]

(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情

with sympathy 同情地

(2)sympathetic adj 同情的;支持的

sympathize/sympathise vi ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同

4favo(u)r n[U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同　vt 喜爱;支持;赞成

The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour

这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。

[快速闪记]

(1)in favour of 赞同;支持

in sb 's favour 对某人有利

do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙

ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙

(2)favourable adj 赞同的;有利的

favourite adj&n特别喜爱的(东西)

5pile n[C] ①一堆②大量 vt&vi 堆积;积聚

The leaves had been swept into huge piles

树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。

[快速闪记]

a pile of 一堆

piles of 一堆堆的

pile up 堆积

6absurd adj 荒谬的;可笑的

He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met

他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。

7 accompany vt ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)

Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在这幸福的时光里，让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!

[快速闪记]

(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地

accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏

accompanywith/by 与……同时存在或发生

(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人

in company with 与……一起

8declare v宣布(声明);申报;声明

He declared that he would fight for his right

他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。

[快速闪记]

declaration n宣言，布告，公告，声明

declare against 声明反对

declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点

declareopen/close 宣布……开始/结束

declared war on 向……宣战

9talent n天才;特殊能力

Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate

他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。

10obey vt&vi服从;听从;遵守

disobey v不服从;违抗

A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings

机器人必须遵守人类的指令。

obey the rules 遵守规则

Ⅱ 高频 短语 必会

1test out 实验;考验

2ring up 给……打电话

3turn around 转身;翻转

4set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留

5in all 总共;总计

6be bound to 一定做……

Ⅲ 写作句式必学

1It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

2As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant

作为一个恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。

3She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time

她从梯子上掉下来，尽管托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。

高中英语选修七的知识点2

Ⅰ 常考单词必背

1ambition n雄心;野心ambitious adj 有雄心的;有野心的

His only fault is that he lacks ambition他唯一的不足是志向短小。

2beneficial adj 有益的;受益的benefit vt 有益于 vi受益;得到好处 n好处;益处

Your medicine has benefited me much你的药对我大有益处。

[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)

3clumsy adj 笨拙的

4adapt vt&vi ①(使)适应②改编;改写

I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。

[快速闪记](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adaptfrom 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2)adaptation n[C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品

5absence n①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏

A stranger brought you this letter during your absence你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。

[快速闪记](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj 心不在焉的

6resign vi 辞职;放弃　vt 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)

All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。resign from a job 辞职

7adequate adj ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的

[快速闪记]be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do 胜任做……;足以做……

8access n①接近/进入的 方法 ;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。

[快速闪记]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用accessible/k'sesbl/ adj 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……

9approval n[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准

Do the plans meet with your approval这些计划你赞成吗

[快速闪记](1)approve vt 赞成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未经许可give one's approval to 同意;批准

10profit n[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处　vt&vi有益(于);有利(于)

A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。It will profit us nothing to do that做那事对我们没有任何好处。

Ⅱ 高频短语必会

1in other words 换句话说

[快速闪记]have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信beyond words 无法用语言表达

2cut out 切下，裁剪

[快速闪记]cut across 抄近路cut away 切，剪，去掉cut down 减少，砍倒cut in 插嘴，插队cut off 切断，阻碍cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使伤心

3out of breath 上气不接下气

Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气lose one's breath 喘不过气

4all in all 总而言之5sit around 闲坐着6in many ways 在很多方面7as well as 也;和8make fun of 取笑9never mind 不必担心10meet with 遇到;经历;会晤

Ⅲ 写作句式必学

1Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨，因为比别人落后了一些。

2Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered有时，我的身体也很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。

3Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。

高中英语选修七的知识点3

Ⅰ 常考单词必背

1queue n [C]长队;行列　vi 排队等候

If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue

如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。

2recommend vt ①推荐;介绍 ②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)

I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me

上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。

[快速闪记]

(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物

recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事

recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……

recommend sb as 推荐某人当……

recommend that(should) do 建议某人……

(2)recommendation n ①[U]推荐;介绍 ②[C]推荐信; 介绍信 ;劝告

a letter of recommendation 推荐信

3comfort n 舒适;安慰 vt 安慰

The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble

这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。

[快速闪记]

comfortable adj 舒服的

comfortably adv 舒适地

4substitute n [C]代用品;代替者 vt 用……代替

There is no substitute to hard work

什么都替代不了努力工作。

[快速闪记]

a substitute for……的代替者

substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B

substitute for 代替

5requirement n [C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件

We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs

我们必须适应工作的需要。

[快速闪记]

(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物

require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被

require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require that(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)

(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件

6draft vt 起草;制定;征募 n 汇票;草稿;草案

Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft

最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。

7acknowledge/k'nlId/ vt ①承认;确认 ②答谢;向……打招呼

It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality

人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。

acknowledgement n 承认;答谢

in acknowledgement of 为感谢……

8occupy vt 占领;占用;使忙碌

He occupied his whole afternoon reading books

他用了一下午的时间读书。

[快速闪记]

occupation n [C]&[U] ①占领;占据 ②工作;职业

be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事

9routine n [C]&[U] 常规;惯例;例行公事 adj 例行的;常规的

Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day

因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。

[快速闪记]

a routine report 例行 报告

10abundant adj 丰富的;充裕的

We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment

我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。

[快速闪记]

be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很丰富

abundance n 大量;充裕

in abundance 丰富;大量

Ⅱ 高频短语必会

1adjust to 适应;调节

2keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去

[快速闪记]

keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视

keep a record (of) 登记;记录

keep back 保留;阻止

keep fit 保持健康

keepfrom doing 阻止……做

keepin mind 记住;想着

keep off 避开;防止;挡住

keep on 继续(干)

keepout (of) 遮挡;使不进入

keep to one's promise 信守诺言

keep up 保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持

keep up with 跟上;不落在后面

keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防

3fit in 相适应;相融合

4as far as one is concerned 就……而言

5day in and day out 日复一日

6out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的

out of question 毫无疑问

Ⅲ 写作句式必学

1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland

这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

2Studying here is quite different from studying in China

在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。

3It's not just study that's difficult

困难不仅仅只是学习方面。

4When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with

当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。

5Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing

此外，他认为，别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。

6I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities

我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。

高中英语选修七的知识点4

Ⅰ 常考单词必背

1concept n 观念;概念

2relevant adj 有关的;贴切的;恰当的

It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。

When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。

3adjust/'dst/ vt&vi ①(使)适应;(使)校准;(使)调整 ②整理;使有条理

She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。

[快速闪记]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/'dstmnt/ n[C]&[U]调整;调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整……(以适应……)adjustable adj 可调节的;可调整的

4participate vi (与in连用)参与;参加

Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。

5otherwise conj 否则;不然 adv 用别的方法;其他方面

Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition否则的话，你可能会有这样的问题，像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。

6privilege n 特权;荣幸

Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。

7donate v 捐赠;捐献

She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause她愿为高尚的事业捐款。

[快速闪记](1)donateto 把……捐给……同义短语：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n 捐款;捐赠donor n 捐赠者;输血者

8voluntary adj 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的

We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis我们根据自愿的原则，开展上门送饭的服务。

9distribute vt 分配;散布;分开　distribution n 分配;分发

10operate vi ① *** 作;运转 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常与on连用)动手术;开刀 vt ① *** 作;开动 ②经营③对……动手术

For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法 *** 作电脑……

[快速闪记]operation n [C] &[U]① *** 作;工作;运转 ②手术 ③作战(行动)operator n [C]话务员; *** 作员;经营者;企业主

Ⅱ 高频短语必会

1hear from 接到……来信

2(be) dying to 极想;渴望

3the other day 不久前的一天

4dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全变干;干透

5dry up (指河流、井等) 干涸

6in need 在困难中;在危急中

Ⅲ 写作句式必学

1Thanks for your letter，which took a fortnight to arrive谢谢你的来信，这封信两星期才到。

2There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either这儿没有电，也没有水，甚至连课本也没有。

3Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it一旦火着起来后，他往火里扔几块石头。

高中英语选修七的知识点5

Ⅰ 常考单词必背

1annual adj 每年的;年度的　n 年刊;年鉴

Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。

2witness vt 目击;当场见到　n 目击者;证人

The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。

3opposite adj (无比较级) ①对面的;相对的②(截然)相反的;对立的　n [C] 反义词 ;对立面　prep在……的对面

We have opposite views on politics我们的政治观点不同。

She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。

4pause n [C]中止;停顿;暂停　vi 中止;停顿;暂停

She talked for an hour and a half without pause她连续说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。

After you introduce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says在你引入了这个话题后，停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。

5flee(fled，fled) vt 逃离;逃避　vi 逃走;逃避

Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。

The smile fled from his face他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。

6drag vt 拖拽;吃力地往前拉　vi落后;缓慢前进 n 拖，拉; 累赘

We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags我们经常笑得很开心，所以时间过得快。

She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。

7urge vt 催促;极力主张;驱策

They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。

He urged that we (should) take such steps他极力主张我们采取这些 措施 。

8abandon/'bndn/ vt 放弃;遗弃 n [U]放任;狂放

Don't abandon yourself to despair不要自暴自弃。

[快速闪记](1)abandonto 把……遗弃给……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj 被抛弃的;报废的(3)abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沉溺于;纵情

同义短语：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。

9target n 目标;靶子;受批评的对象

I aimed the gun carefully at the target我小心地用q瞄准了目标。

10sharp adj ①锋利的;尖的 ②敏锐的;机警的 ③尖刻的;严厉的

Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others玛丽，目光敏锐，能看透别人。

[快速闪记]sharpen vt 磨快;使敏捷;使尖锐sharpener n [C]磨具;卷笔刀

Ⅱ 高频短语必会

1help() out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险

cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事

2be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……

3upside down 上下翻转

4(be)scared to death吓死了

Ⅲ 写作句式必学

1As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay正在我找住处的时候，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。

2This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

3Being badly wounded，the whale soon died由于严重受伤，鲸鱼很快就死了。

高中英语选修七的知识点 总结 相关 文章 ：

★ 高中英语选修7知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修七英语知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修七知识点总结

★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

★ 外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结

★ 高中英语必修二知识点总结

★ 高中英语必修5知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修七英语单词词汇

★ 高中英语必修六知识点总结

★ 高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总

幸福不在知识之中，而在对知识的获取之中!在永远的获取中，我们永远被赐福;无所不知则是魔鬼的诅咒，下面我给大家分享一些高中英语选修八重点知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中英语选修八重点知识1

①课内高频词汇

1means (n) 方法 ;手段→meaning (n) 意思→mean (v) 打算;意味→meaningful (adj) 有意义的

2boom (n) (人口、贸易的)繁荣 (vi) 处于迅速发展时期

3majority (n) 大多数;大半→major (adj) 主要的 (v) 主修→minority (n) ( 反义词 ) 少数;少数民族→minor (adj) 较小的;次要的

4distinct (adj) 清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction (n) 差别;区分;卓著

5indicate (vt) 指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication (n) 象征;标示;表明;暗示

6racial (adj) 人种的;种族的→race (n) 种族;比赛→racism (n) 种族主义;种族歧视

7elect (vt) 选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election (n) 选举

8appear (v) 看上去;出现→apparent (adj) 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparently (adv) 显然地;显而易见地

9applicant (n) 申请人→apply (vi) 申请→application (n) 申请书 ;申请

10society (n) 社会→social (adj) 社会的→socialism (n) 社会主义→socialist (n) 社会主义者

11punish (vt) 惩罚→punishment (n) 惩罚

12occur (vi) 发生;出现→occurence (n) 事件;发生的事→occurred (过去式/过去分词)

13luggage (n) 行李→( 近义词 )baggage (n) 行李;超重行李

14hire (vt&n)租用;雇用→(反义词)fire (vt) 解雇

15customs (n) 海关;关税;进口税→custom (n) 风俗;习惯 →customer (n) 顾客;主顾

16slip (vi) 滑动;滑行;滑跤 (n) 滑动;滑倒→slipper (n) 拖鞋→slippery (adj) 滑的

②重点 短语

1by_means_of用……方法;借助……

2keep_up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)

3team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作

4take_in 包括;吸收

5live_on 继续存在

6make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

7apply_for 申请;请示得到

8back_to_back 背靠背

9mark_out 画线;标出……界线

10a_great_many 许多

③课内重点句型汇总

1it is likely that“很可能……”

However, it_is_likely_that (很可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago

2why引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因”

That_is_why(那就是为什么)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language

3过去分词作原因状语(必修五学习过的重点内容，需要加强巩固)

People from different parts of the world, attracted_by (被吸引)the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California

4名词性从句作介词的宾语

Exactly when the first people arrived in what_we_now_know_as (我们现在称之为) California, no one really knows

5it作形式主语的主语从句

It_is_believed_that (人们认为)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures

高中英语选修八重点知识2

课内高频词汇

1differ(vi) 不同;相异→difference(n) 不同;差异→different(adj) 不同的

2exact(adj) 精确的;准确的→exactly(adv) 精确地;准确地

3undertake(vt) 着手;从事;承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken (过去分词)→undertaking (n) 任务;项目;事业

4regulation(n) 规则;规章;法规→regular(adj) 规则的;有规律的

5cast(vt) 扔;投;掷→cast(过去式/过去分词)

6altogether(adv) 总共;完全地

7object(vi) 反对;不赞成→objection(n) 不赞成;反对;异议

8moral(adj) 道德(上)的;伦理的→morally(adv) 道德上地;伦理上地

9accumulate(vt & vi) 积累;聚积→accumulation(n) 积累;聚积

10assumption(n) 假定;设想→assume(vt) 假定;设想

11shortly(adv) 立刻;不久

12retire(vi) 退休;离开→retirement(n) 退休，退职;退役→retired(adj) 退休的; 离职 的

13bother(vt) 打扰(vi) *** 心(n) 烦扰

14resist(vt) 抵抗;对抗→resistance(n) 抵抗力;反抗→resistant(adj) 有抵抗力的;耐……的

15obtain(vt) 获得;赢得→obtainable(adj) 可获得的;可得到的

16reason(n) 理由;原因→reasonable(adj) 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→unreasonable(adj) (反义词)不合情理的

17fair(adj) 公平的;适当的;合理的→fairness(n) 公平→fairly(adv) 公平地;相当地

02重点短语

1pay_off得到好结果;取得成功;偿清

2cast_down 沮丧;不愉快

3have_a_great_impact_on 对……有重大影响

4object_to 反对

5in_favor_of 赞成;支持

6owe_to_ 把……归功于……

7(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)……

8strikeinto_one's_heart 使……刻骨铭心

9from_time_to_time 不时;偶尔

10bringback_to_life 使复生;使复活

11in_vain 白费力气;枉费心机

12in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)

03课内重点句型汇总

1while表对比关系，“然而;可是”

Cloning plants is straightforward while(然而)cloning animals is very complicated

2当now，then位于句首，谓语是come，appear等时，主句完全倒装。(小伙伴们记得去回顾一下必修五的倒装句)that引导同位语从句

Then_came(传来)the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill

3Theadvantage is that“其优点是……”，that引导表语从句

The_advantage_is_that(优点是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others willsurvive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation

4based on“建立在……的基础之上”，过去分词作状语

Based_on(建立在……基础之上)what we know now, you can not clone animals that have been extinct longer than10,000 years

高中英语选修八重点知识3

课内高频词汇

1distinguish(vi&vt) 显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别→distinguished(adj)杰出的;著名的

2passive(adj) 被动的;消极的;被动语态的→activeadj(反义词)积极的

3seize(vt) 抓住;捉住;夺

4freezing(adj) 冰冻的;严寒的→frozen(adj) 冷冻的;结冰的

5bear(vt) 忍受;忍耐;负担→bore(过去式)→born (过去分词)

6tap(vt&vi) 轻打;轻拍;轻敲(n) 轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头

7practical(adj) 实际的;实践的;实用的→practise(v) 练习→practice(n) 练习，实践

8merciful(adj) 宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→mercy(n)宽大;仁慈

9convenient(adj) 便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience(n) 便利;方便→inconvenient(adj) (反义词)不方便的;引起麻烦的

10caution(n) 小心;谨慎→cautious(adj) 小心的;谨慎的→cautiously(adv) 小心地;谨慎地

11expectation(n) 预料;期待;期望→expect(v) 预料;期待;期望;认为→unexpected(adj) 未预料到的

12innocent(adj) 清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence(n) 天真;清白

13associate(vt) 联想;联系(n) 同伴;伙伴→association(n) 协会;社团;联合;联想

14current(n)(水或气)流;电流(adj)现在的;当前的→currently(adv)现时;当前;普遍地→currency(n)流行;通货;货币;通用

02

0

重点短语

1call_up给……打电话

2set_about 开始;着手

3dive_into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入

4set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)

5get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过

6now_and_then 偶尔;有时

7hang_on 不挂断;紧紧握住;稍等

8out_of_order 次序颠倒;发生故障

9ring_back 回复电话

10ring_off 挂断电话

课内重点句型汇总

1thereseems to be“好像有……”

Thefirst thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, butthere_only_seemed_to_be (看来只有)powders designed to kill snakes

2“only+状语从句”引起的倒装

Only_after_you_have_had_that_recognition(只有在已得到这种认可之后) can you say that you are truly an inventor

3noruntil“直到……才……”

Nor_will_you_receive_a_patent_until(你才能获得专利，直到) a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's

4It'sa matter of“这是……的问题”

Nowit's_a_matter_of(只是)waiting and hoping

5everytime“每次……”引导时间状语从句

Every_time(每次)you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before

6祈使句+and/or+陈述句

Follow_it_up(跟随它)，explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind

高中英语选修八重点知识4

1课内高频词汇

1outcome(n) 结果;效果

2remark(n) 谈论;言论;评述(vt&vi) 谈论;评论;说起→remarkable(adj) 显著的;引起注意的

3betray(vt) 显露出(本来面目);背叛→betrayal(n) 背叛

4shabby(adj) 破旧的;寒酸的

5acquaintance(n) 相识;了解;熟人→acquaint(v) 认识

6status(n) 身份;地位;职位→(形近词)statue(n) 雕像

7rob(vt) 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery(n) 抢劫(行为)

8compromise(n&vi) 妥协;折衷→compromising(adj)有失体面的;不宜泄露的

9overlook(vt) 俯视;忽视;不理会

10fade(vi&vt) (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失

11hesitate(vi) 犹豫;踌躇→hesitation(n) 犹豫;踌躇

12fortune(n) 机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate(adj) 幸运的→fortunately(adv) 幸运地;幸好

13disgusting(adj) 使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted(adj)感到厌恶的→disgust(vt) 厌恶;嫌恶

14classify(vt) 分类;编排→classification(n) 分类;编排→classified(adj) 分类的;保密的

15effective(adj) 有效的→effect(n) 效果;作用

16horrible(adj) 可怕的;恐怖的→horror(n) 恐怖

17uncomfortable(adj) 不舒服的;不安的→uncomfortably(adv) 不舒服地;不安地→comfort(n) 舒适(vt) 安慰→comfortable(adj) (反义词)舒服的

18extraordinary(adj) 不同寻常的;非凡的→ordinary(adj) 普通的;一般的

19mistaken(adj) (见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake(v)弄错(n) 错误

20adaptation(n) 适应(性);改编本→adapt(v) 适应;改编

2重点短语

1in_disguise伪装(的);假扮(的)

2passoff_as (把某人)改变或冒充成……

3make_one's_acquaintance 结识;与……相见

4generally_speaking 一般来说

5in_terms_of 就……来说;从……角度

6rob_sb_of_sth 抢劫某人某物

7showin 带或领……进来

8once_more 再一次

9in_need_of 需要……

10fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

11in_amazement 震惊地;惊讶地

12be_superior_to 优于……

13a_handful_of 一把;几个

14shelter_from_rain 避雨

15the_other_day 几天前;那一天

16fancy_oneself 自以为是

3重点句型

1“while/when+现在分词”作时间状语

While_watching(一边看),he makes notes

2“be of+抽象名词”表示具有(某种特征或属性)的

Willthat be_of_any_use (有用处)toyou

3what if句式，“如果……又怎么样呢”

What_if_I_was(如果我是又怎么样呢)

4every time 引导时间状语从句，“每当……的时候”

But they betray themselves every_time_they_open_their_mouths(每当张嘴的时候)

5“once+过去分词”的省略结构

But,sir, (proudly) once_educated(一旦被 教育 )to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party

6形容词(短语)作状语

Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation(深入的交谈)

7“if+had done，主句用would have done”表示对过去的虚拟(选修六的虚拟语气需要小伙伴自己去回顾)

I'd_never_have_come_if_I'd_known_about(如果我知道……我是不会来的)this disgusting thing you want me to do

4单元语法 总结

复习过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义，此时相当于一个状语从句。

1时间状语

When he was told his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly(用分词改写)

→Told his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly

2原因状语

As they were encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle

→Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle

3条件状语

If he is given another chance, he will do better

→Given another chance, he will do better

4让步状语

Although he was laughed at by many people, he continued his study

→Laughed at by many people, he continued his study

5方式或伴随状语

She walked out of the house and she was followed by her little daughter

→She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter

分词作状语有时可在前面加上when, while, if, once, though, unless等，以明确作何种状语。

Unless he is invited, he won't go to the party

→Unless invited, he won't go to theparty

当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词可以有自己独立的主语，二者构成独立主格结构。

When our homework was finished, we went home

→Our homework finished, we went home

高中英语选修八重点知识5

课内高频词汇

1alternative(n) 可能的选择(adj) 供选择的;其他的

2interrupt(vt&vi) 打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止

3acute(adj) 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的

4assume(vt) 假定;设想;承担→assumption(n) 假定

5significance(n) 意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significant(adj) 重要的6somehow(adv) 以……方式;不知怎么地

7delete(vt) 删;删除

8applaud(vi&vt) 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏→applause(n) 鼓掌

9accelerate(vi&vt) 加速;促进→acceleration(n) 加速

10arrest(vt) 逮捕;吸引(n) 逮捕;拘留→arresting(adj) 引人注意的;很有吸引力的

11starvation(n) 挨饿;饿死→starve(vi) 挨饿;饿死

12accuracy(n) 精确;准确→accurate(adj) 准确的;精确的

13messy(adj) 凌乱的;脏的→mess(n) 凌乱;脏

14sharpen(vi&vt) (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰→sharp(adj) 锋利的;尖锐的→sharpener(n) 磨具;削具

15division(n) 分割;划分;分配;分界线→divide(vt) 划分;隔开;分割

16ripe(adj) 成熟的→ripen(v) 使……成熟;成熟

17receptionist(n) 接待员;招待员→receive(v) 收到;接待→reception(n) 接待处;欢迎

18systematic(adj)有系统的;有计划的;有条理的→system(n)系统;体系19analysis(n) (planalyses)分析→analyse(vt)分析;分解

2

重点短语

1regardless_of不管;不顾

2at_most 至多;最多

3cut_up 切碎

4be_fed_up_with 受够了;饱受;厌烦

5look_ahead 向前看;为将来打算

6date_back_to 追溯到……

7arrest_sb_for 因……而逮捕某人

8with_relief 欣慰地;轻松地

9be_proud_of 以……为骄傲

10turn_to_sb_for_help 向某人求助

11keep_out 阻止进入

12have_no_alternative_but_to_do 别无选择;只好……

3

重点句型

1Itseems (to sb) that“(对某人来说)似乎……”

It_seems_that(看起来似乎) they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin

2as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，意为“正如;正像”

Yes,indeed, as_the_botanical_analyses_have_shown_us(正如植物学的分析结果已经向我们展示的), all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake

3if only 常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句，表示“要是……就好了”

If_only(要是……就好了)it could be just like last year!

4“had+过去分词when”表示“刚刚……这时……”

She had_almost_reached (就要到达)her destination when(这时)a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped

5only to do表示意想不到的或令人失望的结果，意思是“结果却……”

Abruptly she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up (结果却被……搂了起来)by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna

单元语法总结

复习动词时态：现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在或离现在不远的时间，其动作是否持续下去，则由上下文决定。

(1)叙述某一动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，仍在继续之中或刚刚停止。常与for,since, all morning/day/week等状语连用。

The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute Why doesn't someone answer it

(2)表示重复的动作。有时现在完成进行时表示的动作并不是一直不停地进行，而是在断断续续的重复。

—We've spent too much money recently

—Well,it isn't surprising Our friends and relatives have been coming around all the time

(3)表示“刚才、近来”发生的动作，一般不再继续，此时一般通过上下文语境来判断。

She has been sweeping the street allday She is too tired

(4)带有浓重的感情色彩，强调持续了“那么久”或做得“那么辛苦”。

Oh,you've come at last! I have been waiting for you for two long hours

高中英语选修八重点知识点相关 文章 ：

★ 高二英语人教版选修8知识点大全

★ 高二英语选修八的单词的总结

★ 5年高考3年模拟高中英语选修8

★ 高中英语选修七知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修六人教版知识点总结

★ 高中必修一各单元英语知识点

★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修五的知识点

★ 高中英语必修三知识点总结归纳

★ 高中英语必修六知识点总结

如果说阻止他人获取知识就是扼杀知识，那么对扼杀知识习以为常，就会导致对杀害人习以为常——因为确切而言，人就是知识;还会导致对人的缺失习以为常。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语选修七知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中英语选修七知识点1

Unit1：

1 disability n无能;残疾disabled adj伤残的able adj能干的;能够的

2 ambition n野心，雄心ambitious adj有雄心的，野心勃勃的

3beneficial adj有益的benefit v&n受益;利益，好处

4 independent adj独立的independence n独立depend v依靠，依赖

5encouragement n鼓励encourage v鼓励courage n勇气，精神

单词：

1ambition (n) 雄心

2beneficial (adj) 有益的

3adapt (v) 使适应;改编

4conduct (n) 行为 (v) 指挥

5resign (v) 辞职

6companion (n) 同伴

7access n (接近的) 方法 ;通路;可接近性

8suitable adj适合的, 适当的;

9annoy vt 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

10adequate adj适当的, 足够的

重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气

sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利

as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好

重点词汇

1 ambition (n) 雄心

ambitious adj 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的

2 beneficial (adj) 有益的

benefit v &n有助于;受益;利益，好处

be beneficial to sth/sb对……有益

be of benefit to对……有益

for the benefit of为了……(的利益)

benefit from从……中受益

3 adapt (v) 使适应;改编

adapt (oneself) to sth适应某物

adapt…to…使……适应……

adapt sth for sth from sth根据某事将……改编成……

be adapted from… 由……改编

4 conduct (n) 行为 (v) 指挥

conductor n 领导者, 经理,

a bad conduct恶劣行为

under the conduct of在指导[管理]下

5 resign (v) 辞职;委托, 把交托给(to, into)

resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务

resign office辞职

resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)

resign oneself to one's fate听天由命

resign to 把 托付给

6 companion (n) 同伴

make companions of 与作伴， 与为友

companions in arms战友

a faithful companion忠实伴侣

7 access n (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

accessible adj 易接近的, 可到达的,

accessible to(prep)

8 suitable adj适合的, 适当的;

suit v 合适, 适合, 相配,

unsuitable adj 不适合的, 不相称的

be suitable for (doing) sth/sb 很适合(做)……

9 annoy vt 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

be annoyed at/by sth因为某事而感到困扰

get /be annoyed with sb生某人的气

annoying 令人恼火的

annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的

10 adequate adj适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的

高中英语选修七知识点2

Unit2:不定式

1不定式的被动形式

当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者不定式一般要用被动形式。其被动式可以分为两种一般式和完成式。

(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生。

It is a great honor to be invited to speak here 很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话。

The novel is said to be published next month 据说这本小说下月要出版。

(2) 完成式 to have been done 表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。

The book is said to have been translated into six languages

这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言。

The boss preferred to have been given more work to do

老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做。

被动 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done

2不定式被动形式的作用

(1)作主语

It's an honor to be invited to the ceremony

很荣幸被邀请赴宴。

It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather

在这样好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。

(2)作表语

The letter is to be sent by airmail 这封信笺要空邮。

(3) 作宾语

She didn't like to be treated as a child

她不喜欢被当成孩子。

The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again

那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。

(4)作宾语补足语

I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned 我想整理一下我的卧室。

(5)作定语

He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting

他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。

(6)作状语

His mother left the small village never to be seen again

他母亲离开了那个小山村，再也没有人见过她。

3不定式有些要注意的地方

(1) 感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to但在变成被动语态后需要加上to能这样用的动词或动词词组有make have let see hear notice listen to watch等。

如：We often see him act like that He is often seen to act like that 我们常常看到他那样做。

(2)在can't help buthave nothing to do but结构中介词but后的不定式省去to。

如：I can't_help_but suspect his motive 我不禁怀疑起他的动机。

I have nothing to do but watch TV 我没什么事情可做除了看电视。

(3)不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义

①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式，一般用主动形式表示被动意义 其中形容词常见的有easy difficult important impossible等。

如：The work is impossible to finish in two days 工作不可能两天之内完成。

English is not so easy to learn 英语并不好学。

① 一些固定用法 如“挨骂 受责备 受批评” 用be to blame “(东西等)出租”用to let。

V-ing 的用法：

1作主语

Swimming is good for health

2 作表语 Teaching is learning教学相长

注意：1)动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。

如：

Playing with fire is dangerous (泛指玩火)

To play with fire will be dangerous(指一具体动作)

2) V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式;反之，当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。

To see is to believe= Seeing is believing

3) It’s no use (good) doing sth

It’s a waste of time doing sth

it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。

※ It is + adj + (for sb ) to do sth

It is no use crying over spilt milk覆水难收。

It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him

It is important for me to learn (learn) English

3作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。

We would appreciate hearing from you我们会珍惜你的来信。

高中英语选修七知识点3

Unit4：定语从句

1 关系代词 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)

①关系代词在从句做主语，宾语，表语。当做宾语时，可以省略。

A plane is a machine that can fly(that做主语，先行词是物)

The book (which) I gave you was worth $10(which先行词是物，在从句中作宾语可省，) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much(that先行词是人，在从句中做宾语可省)

②who在从句中多做主语，whom只能做宾语，(介词和动词后)

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother(who在从句中做主语，先行词是人)

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war(whom在从句中做宾语，可省)

③ whose先行词即可是人也可是物。

I like those books whose topics are about history The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate

2 关系副词

where 在从句中作地点状语 when 在从句中作时间状语 why 在从句中作原因状语 I will never forget the day when we met there

This is the house where I was born

I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer

三、介词/介词 短语 +关系代词(which, whom)

Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working This is the hotel in which you will stay

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗

四、 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1 形式不同

2 作用不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整：

3 翻译不同 He is the man whose car was stolen 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat 我请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

4 先行词不同

五、 as引导的定语从句 as可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，宾语和表语。翻译成“像一样”或“像” suchas 像一样，之类 the sameas 和一样

He is such a clever boy as everyone likes(as在从从句中做宾语，)

That’s the same tool as I used last week

六、 as引导的定语从句和which的区别

①which 限制性非限制性位于句后修饰整句或先行词

Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s

② as 多 和 被 动 语 态 连 用 ， be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等

③当非限制性定语从句是否定时，只能用which。

He came here very late, which was unexpected

七、 特殊情况

只能用that的情况：

1先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时

2先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时

3先行词有形容词最高级修饰时

4先行词有序数词修饰时

5先行词既指人又指物时

6先行词被the only, the very修饰时

7句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时

例如：

1He told me everything that he knows

2All the books that you offered has been given out

3This is the best film that I have ever read

4We talked about the persons and things that we remembered

5He is the only man that I want to see

6Who is the man that is making a speech

二、 只能用which不能用that的情况:

1 非限制性定语从句

2 介词+which

3 the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。

4 当先行词是point, situation, stage等时，引导词用where

高中英语选修七知识点 总结 相关 文章 ：

★ 高中英语选修7知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修七英语知识点总结

★ 高中英语的知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修七英语单词词汇

★ 高中英语选修六知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 高二英语选修七第二单元习题及答案

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

★ 高二英语人教版选修8知识点大全

人教版高中英语选修7《Unit 4 Sharing》教案一

教学准备

教学目标

1 学生能通过寻找每段的主题句归纳文章结构。

2 学生能够通过在课文中寻找相关表述感知作者态度。

3 学生能够基于文本信息和话题相关语言，通过小组合作完成一封回信，表达个人感受。

教学重难点

1 学生能通过寻找每段的主题句归纳文章结构。

2 学生能够通过在课文中寻找相关表述感知作者态度。

3 学生能够基于文本信息和话题相关语言，通过小组合作完成一封回信，表达个人感受。

教学过程

教学过程

Step1：Warm-up andlead-in (5 mins)

1 教师展示国外志愿者教师支教照片，引入本课主题：书信分享支教见闻和感受

2 教师介绍本课主人公——来自澳大利亚的Jo来到巴布亚新几内亚做志愿者教师。

3 指定一名学生课前准备，在课堂上结合PPT做3分钟口头报告，补充介绍巴布亚新几内亚的情况。

[教学目的]本环节的目的是激活话题词汇和背景知识图式。从单元主题到本课主题，让学生根据预测文章内容，激活相关词汇并;学生课堂口头报告锻炼口语表达能力，并展示相关词汇。

Step2：Reading forstructure

1教师通过课文所配的10幅让学生预测课文内容。

1教师要求学生快速通读全文完成段落大意的配对练习验证预测结果。

2教师引导学生归纳出全文的整体结构。

[教学目的] 本环节的目的是让学生了解文章的整体结构。不仅让学生学会寻找中心句，而且让学生从每个段落的中心句归纳出课文整体结构，让学生回顾信息交流类书信的写作结构。

Step3：Reading fordetails (10 minutes)

1教师要求学生先同桌配对合作，然后按照学习小组分组合作，仔细阅读文章细节找出信息，完成下列表格(划线部分是学生需要填出的部分)：

2教师引导学生根据文章中的相关语言和信息体会作者的感情和态度。

[教学目的] 本环节的目的是在把握文体的基础上，让学生深入了解文章细节，通过语言了解作者的观点态度，让学生对本课有进一步理解。课堂组织形式有个体独立完成和小组合作完成表格，小组合作的好处是可以通过讨论得到同伴支持，加快理解速度，加深理解程度，课堂气氛也比较热烈。

Step4：Language inuse

1 教师引导学生关注本文的语言特色——描写生动、细致。

2 教师要求学生模仿课文语言造句或者补全句子，谈谈自己的学校。

1)描写学校

a Well, it’s a bushschool – the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass

b Well, it’s a ____school – ____________________________

2)描写教学

a The other day I wasshowing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, themixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never come acrossanything like this before started jumping out of the windows

b The other day_________________________________________________ when, before I knew it,__________________________________! -__________________ __________________________

3)描写家访

a We walked for two anda half hours to get there- first up a mountain to a ridge from where we hadfantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below

b We drove for 1 and ahalf hours to get to Shanchong village in Changtai county – first up a mountainto a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to thevalley below

[教学目的] 语言必须在运用中内化，本环节的目的是要提升学生正确运用新学到的语言结构表达的能力，让学生在语言 *** 练当中对文章内容加深印象并能够运用到自己的表达当中。本环节的语言 *** 练形式主要是看图给关键词造句，其他的训练形式还可以包括朗读重点段落、句型转换、句子翻译等等。

Step5：Writingactivity

1 教师提出写作任务：

2 四人小组合作完成写作任务。其中一人为记录员，其他三人各负责一个问题。

3 每个小组派一名代表到讲台上分享各小组的观点。

4 教师对学生的写作给与点评。

[教学目的]本环节的目的是提供学生展示运用本课所获取的信息和语言知识来表达自己的观点并进行阐述的机会，有利于提高学生的综合语言运用能力。

Step 5 Homework

1 小组课后修改课堂上完成的回信后上交。

2 课后上网查阅有关徐本禹的资料，下节课分享。

[教学目的] 课堂上着重口头表达，课后着重学生落实在笔头上，二者结合，有利于学生巩固所学知识。

人教版高中英语选修7《Unit 4 Sharing》教案二

核心单词

1 relevant

adj 有关的;切题的

常用结构：

be relevant to= have sth to do with 与……有关

The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand

这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。

In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked

在考试时一定要注意，你写的所有内容都要切合题意。

联想拓展

relevance n 关联;相关性

have relevance to 与……有关

have no relevance to=have nothing to do with

与……无关

What you say has no relevance to the subject

你所说的与主题无关。

高手过招

单项填空

Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students (2010•01•浙江宁波检测)

A Concerned B dependent

C concerning D Relevant

解析：选D。句意为：作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。be relevant to与……有关;而concerning 是介词，相当于about,后面不加to。

2 adjust

vt&vi调整;使适合

I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning

我通常早上上班前校准我的表。

常用结构：

adjust(sth/oneself)(to sth)使适应;适应

It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1

新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。

He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country

他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。

These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。

联想拓展

adjustment n 调整;修正

adjustable adj 可调节的;可调整的注意：该词作不及物动词时，意为“适应于”，后常跟介词to。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

①You can’t see things clearly through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight (2010•01•江西九江检测)

A Adjusted B Examined C Checked D tested

②You can this desk the height of any child (2010•01•江西吉安检测)

A adjust; to B make; to C suit; to D remain; for

(2)翻译句子 (原创)

①他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。

②许多新兵没能很快的适应军中生活，结果病倒了。

解析：(1)①选A。句意为：通过望远镜你看不清东西，除非你把它调好。adjust to 调整……以适应。

②选A。句意为: 你可以调节这张桌子以适应孩子的身高。 adjust sth to sth调整某物以适应某物。

(2)①He soon adjusted himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since

②Quite a few new soldiers could not adjust themselves to army life and fell ill

3 participate

vi 参加,参与;有关系

常用结构：

participate in参加,参与

Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions

希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。

联想拓展

participant n 参加者,参与的人

participation n 参与;分享

易混辨析

participate in/attend/join/take part in/join in

participate in 正式用语，表示参加，参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加。

attend 正式用语，一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或讲座等。

join 常用词，作及物动词;通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等。

take part in 指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。如take (an active) part in school/activities。

join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth 结构中。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

The teacher is easygoing, and she often in the pupils’games (2010•01•安徽淮北检测)

A Participates B acts

C Joined D took part

(2)用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 (原创)

join/join in/take part in/attend/participate in

①They all the plot

②At the age of eighteen, he the party

③The children the English Evening and had a good time

④He didn’t school yesterday because of his illness

⑤Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school

(1)解析：选A。由时态可排除C，D两项;根据句意表示的是“参加一个活动”可知，答案选A。

(2)①participated in ②joined ③joined in ④attend ⑤took part in

4 privilege

n 特权;特别待遇

vt 给予……特权

常用结构：

enjoy privileges 享受特权

the privilege of doing sth/to do sth有幸做某事

privilege sb from 给某人特权使某人免于……

I hope to have the privilege of working with them again

但愿有幸和他们再度合作。

联想拓展

privileged adj 有特权的

be privileged to do sth 荣幸地去做某事

We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening

我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。

解析：选B。句意为：女士们，先生们，我非常荣幸地介绍今晚的演讲嘉宾。privilege of doing sth/to do sth有幸做某事。

5 donate

v 捐赠，赠送

常用结构：

donate sth to sb 向某人捐赠某物

She donated a large sum of money to the charity

她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。

The van was donated to us by a local firm

这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。

联想拓展

donation n 捐赠;捐赠物;捐款

make/give/present a donation to sb 捐赠给某人

send a donation to 把捐款寄至……

promise a donation 应允捐赠

高手过招

完成句子 (原创)

①He (捐赠)a million to the school

②The rest of the money we get is (来自捐赠)

答案：①donated ②from donations

6 purchase

vt& n买;购买; (以某种代价)换得;(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)

The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house

这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必备的家具。

The farm was sold at ten years purchase

这农场以相当于十年土地收入的价钱售出。

常用结构：

made a purchase 买件东西

leave sbto his purchase 让某人自谋生路

live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路

purchase freedom with blood 以血的代价赢得自由

purchase and sale 买卖

高手过招

翻译句子 (原创)

①这是我前几天买来的一件东西。

②你不努力什么也不能得到。

③他给他的儿子一些钱买课本。

答案： ①It is a recent purchase of mine/what I purchased the other day

②You can’t get any purchase without efforts/purchase anything if you don’t make any effort

③He gave his son some money for the purchase of/to purchase school books

7 distribution

n分配;分发 分布状态

At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people

目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人。

联想拓展

distribute vt 分配; 散布

distribute sth To 把某物分配/分发给……

distribute sth Among 在……分发某物

Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the street

超市开业前，一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。

高手过招

翻译句子 (原创)

①幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。

②救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。

答案：①The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children

②The distribution of the rescuing goods is under discussion

重点短语

8 make any (a) difference to

对……有任何关系或影响;对……起作用

It makes a difference which you choose

你选择哪一个，事关重大。

Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause

你的支持当然会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。

联想拓展

make no/a little/much/some difference

没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些差别

tell the difference between 说出……的差别

make a difference between 区分……

高手过招

单项填空

Does it any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00 (2010•01•陕西西安检测)

ATell B be C give D Make

解析：选D。句意为：我们是9点还是10点离开会有什么影响吗make any difference 有……影响。

9 stick out (of sth)

=stick sth out of

伸出;突出

Don’t stick your arm out of the car window

不要把胳膊伸出车窗外。

联想拓展

stick out for 坚持索取;坚决要求

stick at 坚持不懈

stick together 团结在一起;站在一起

stick to 坚持;忠于

stick up 向上突起;竖起

stick up for 支持;维护

高手过招

单项填空

Once you made a decision, you should it

(2010•01•山东济南模块检测)

Astick out B stick to C persist in D insist on

解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一旦你作出决定，你就应该坚持下去。stick to+ n/pron 坚持;stick out 突出;坚持;persist in 固执己见; insist on doing sth 坚持做某事。根据句意，选B。

重点句型

10 I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about

我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想像出我所谈到的地方。

be dying to do sth意为“极想做某事”。

All of them are dying to see the movie

他们所有人都极想看那部**。

联想拓展

be dying for sth 极想得到某物

表示“渴望”的相关短语:

be thirsty for sth

be eager to do sth

desire to do sth

have a strong desire for sth

long to do sth/ for sth

starve for sth

have an urge to do sth

be keen to do sth/ be keen on doing sth

由动词die组成的短语：

die away逐渐消失

高手过招

单项填空

Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died

A out B away C off D Down

解析：选A。考查短语辨析。 die out 灭绝，消失;die away 渐息;die down 平息;die off (花、草)枯死。根据句意，选A。

汗书没带回去么星期2检查额 Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million " In other words,there are not many people like meYou see ,I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak , so Ican't run or climb stairs as other people In addition , sometime I am very clamsy and drop things or bump into furniture Unfortunately , the doctor don't know how to make me better , but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability my motto is :live one day at a time Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else I used to climb trees, swim and play foodball In fact ,I used to dream about playing professional foodball and possibly representing my country in the World Cup Then I started to get weaker and weaker , until Icould only enjoy foodball from a bench at the stadium In the end I went into hospital for medical tests I stayed there for nearly three months Ithink I had at least a billion tests , including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope Even after all that , no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds One prpblem is that I don't look any different from other people So sometimes some children in my primary school would laught , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs Sometimes , too , I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered Every time I returned after an absence I felt stupid because I was behind the others My lift is a lot easier at hight school because my fellow students have accepted me The few who cannot see the real person insinde my bidy do not make me annoyed , and I just ignore them All in all I have a good life I am happy to have have found many things I can do , like writing and comuter programming My ambition is work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up Last year I invented a computer foodball game and a big company has decided to buy it from me i have a very life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself As well as going to movies and foodball matches with my friends , I spend a lot of time with my pets I have two robbits , a parrot , a tank full of fish and a tortaise To lookafter my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile I also have to do a lot of work , especially if I have been away for while In many ways my disability has helped me grow stonger psychologically and become more independent I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children , it would be this :having a diasbility does not mean your life is ont satisfying So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them ,and don't ignore them either Just accept them for who they are , and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do

知识产权是人类对发明创造从自发到自觉的认识升华，保护知识产权就是保护创新，用好知识产权就能激励创新，是给创新的火花加油。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语选修七的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中英语选修七的知识1

Ⅰ 常考单词必背

1ambition n雄心;野心ambitious adj 有雄心的;有野心的

His only fault is that he lacks ambition他唯一的不足是志向短小。

2beneficial adj 有益的;受益的benefit vt 有益于 vi受益;得到好处 n好处;益处

Your medicine has benefited me much你的药对我大有益处。

[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)

3clumsy adj 笨拙的

4adapt vt&vi ①(使)适应②改编;改写

I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。

[快速闪记](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adaptfrom 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2)adaptation n[C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品

5absence n①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏

A stranger brought you this letter during your absence你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。

[快速闪记](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj 心不在焉的

6resign vi 辞职;放弃　vt 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)

All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。resign from a job 辞职

7adequate adj ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的

[快速闪记]be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do 胜任做……;足以做……

8access n①接近/进入的 方法 ;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。

[快速闪记]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用accessible/k'sesbl/ adj 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……

9approval n[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准

Do the plans meet with your approval这些计划你赞成吗

[快速闪记](1)approve vt 赞成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未经许可give one's approval to 同意;批准

10profit n[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处　vt&vi有益(于);有利(于)

A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。It will profit us nothing to do that做那事对我们没有任何好处。

Ⅱ 高频 短语 必会

1in other words 换句话说

[快速闪记]have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信beyond words 无法用语言表达

2cut out 切下，裁剪

[快速闪记]cut across 抄近路cut away 切，剪，去掉cut down 减少，砍倒cut in 插嘴，插队cut off 切断，阻碍cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使伤心

3out of breath 上气不接下气

Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气lose one's breath 喘不过气

4all in all 总而言之5sit around 闲坐着6in many ways 在很多方面7as well as 也;和8make fun of 取笑9never mind 不必担心10meet with 遇到;经历;会晤

Ⅲ 写作句式必学

1Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨，因为比别人落后了一些。

2Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered有时，我的身体也很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。

3Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。

高中英语选修七的知识2

Ⅰ 常考单词必背

1desire n渴望;愿望;欲望　v渴望;向往;要求

We all desire happiness and health

我们都想得到幸福和健康。

[快速闪记]

(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事

(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物

desire to do sth 渴望做某事

desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

desire that主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略。

(3)desirable adj 令人满意的

desired adj 渴望的;想得到的

2alarm n警报;惊恐　vt 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动

I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept

我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。

They were alarmed by a sudden attack

突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。

3sympathy n同情

I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own

我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。

[快速闪记]

(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情

with sympathy 同情地

(2)sympathetic adj 同情的;支持的

sympathize/sympathise vi ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同

4favo(u)r n[U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同　vt 喜爱;支持;赞成

The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour

这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。

[快速闪记]

(1)in favour of 赞同;支持

in sb 's favour 对某人有利

do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙

ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙

(2)favourable adj 赞同的;有利的

favourite adj&n特别喜爱的(东西)

5pile n[C] ①一堆②大量 vt&vi 堆积;积聚

The leaves had been swept into huge piles

树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。

[快速闪记]

a pile of 一堆

piles of 一堆堆的

pile up 堆积

6absurd adj 荒谬的;可笑的

He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met

他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。

7 accompany vt ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)

Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在这幸福的时光里，让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!

[快速闪记]

(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地

accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏

accompanywith/by 与……同时存在或发生

(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人

in company with 与……一起

8declare v宣布(声明);申报;声明

He declared that he would fight for his right

他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。

[快速闪记]

declaration n宣言，布告，公告，声明

declare against 声明反对

declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点

declareopen/close 宣布……开始/结束

declared war on 向……宣战

9talent n天才;特殊能力

Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate

他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。

10obey vt&vi服从;听从;遵守

disobey v不服从;违抗

A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings

机器人必须遵守人类的指令。

obey the rules 遵守规则

Ⅱ 高频短语必会

1test out 实验;考验

2ring up 给……打电话

3turn around 转身;翻转

4set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留

5in all 总共;总计

6be bound to 一定做……

Ⅲ 写作句式必学

1It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

2As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant

作为一个恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。

3She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time

她从梯子上掉下来，尽管托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。

高中英语选修七的知识3

Ⅰ 常考单词必背

1annual adj 每年的;年度的　n 年刊;年鉴

Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。

2witness vt 目击;当场见到　n 目击者;证人

The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。

3opposite adj (无比较级) ①对面的;相对的②(截然)相反的;对立的　n [C] 反义词 ;对立面　prep在……的对面

We have opposite views on politics我们的政治观点不同。

She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。

4pause n [C]中止;停顿;暂停　vi 中止;停顿;暂停

She talked for an hour and a half without pause她连续说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。

After you introduce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says在你引入了这个话题后，停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。

5flee(fled，fled) vt 逃离;逃避　vi 逃走;逃避

Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。

The smile fled from his face他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。

6drag vt 拖拽;吃力地往前拉　vi落后;缓慢前进 n 拖，拉; 累赘

We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags我们经常笑得很开心，所以时间过得快。

She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。

7urge vt 催促;极力主张;驱策

They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。

He urged that we (should) take such steps他极力主张我们采取这些 措施 。

8abandon/'bndn/ vt 放弃;遗弃 n [U]放任;狂放

Don't abandon yourself to despair不要自暴自弃。

[快速闪记](1)abandonto 把……遗弃给……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj 被抛弃的;报废的(3)abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沉溺于;纵情

同义短语：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。

9target n 目标;靶子;受批评的对象

I aimed the gun carefully at the target我小心地用q瞄准了目标。

10sharp adj ①锋利的;尖的 ②敏锐的;机警的 ③尖刻的;严厉的

Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others玛丽，目光敏锐，能看透别人。

[快速闪记]sharpen vt 磨快;使敏捷;使尖锐sharpener n [C]磨具;卷笔刀

Ⅱ 高频短语必会

1help() out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险

cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事

2be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……

3upside down 上下翻转

4(be)scared to death吓死了

Ⅲ 写作句式必学

1As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay正在我找住处的时候，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。

2This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

3Being badly wounded，the whale soon died由于严重受伤，鲸鱼很快就死了。

高中英语选修七的知识4

Ⅰ 常考单词必背

1concept n 观念;概念

2relevant adj 有关的;贴切的;恰当的

It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。

When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。

3adjust/'dst/ vt&vi ①(使)适应;(使)校准;(使)调整 ②整理;使有条理

She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。

[快速闪记]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/'dstmnt/ n[C]&[U]调整;调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整……(以适应……)adjustable adj 可调节的;可调整的

4participate vi (与in连用)参与;参加

Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。

5otherwise conj 否则;不然 adv 用别的方法;其他方面

Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition否则的话，你可能会有这样的问题，像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。

6privilege n 特权;荣幸

Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。

7donate v 捐赠;捐献

She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause她愿为高尚的事业捐款。

[快速闪记](1)donateto 把……捐给……同义短语：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n 捐款;捐赠donor n 捐赠者;输血者

8voluntary adj 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的

We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis我们根据自愿的原则，开展上门送饭的服务。

9distribute vt 分配;散布;分开　distribution n 分配;分发

10operate vi ① *** 作;运转 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常与on连用)动手术;开刀 vt ① *** 作;开动 ②经营③对……动手术

For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法 *** 作电脑……

[快速闪记]operation n [C] &[U]① *** 作;工作;运转 ②手术 ③作战(行动)operator n [C]话务员; *** 作员;经营者;企业主

Ⅱ 高频短语必会

1hear from 接到……来信

2(be) dying to 极想;渴望

3the other day 不久前的一天

4dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全变干;干透

5dry up (指河流、井等) 干涸

6in need 在困难中;在危急中

Ⅲ 写作句式必学

1Thanks for your letter，which took a fortnight to arrive谢谢你的来信，这封信两星期才到。

2There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either这儿没有电，也没有水，甚至连课本也没有。

3Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it一旦火着起来后，他往火里扔几块石头。

高中英语选修七的知识5

Unit5 Travelling abroad

常考单词、高频短语和写作句式

Ⅰ 常考单词必背

1queue n [C]长队;行列　vi 排队等候

If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue

如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。

2recommend vt ①推荐;介绍 ②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)

I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me

上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。

[快速闪记]

(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物

recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事

recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……

recommend sb as 推荐某人当……

recommend that(should) do 建议某人……

(2)recommendation n ①[U]推荐;介绍 ②[C]推荐信; 介绍信 ;劝告

a letter of recommendation 推荐信

3comfort n 舒适;安慰 vt 安慰

The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble

这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。

[快速闪记]

comfortable adj 舒服的

comfortably adv 舒适地

4substitute n [C]代用品;代替者 vt 用……代替

There is no substitute to hard work

什么都替代不了努力工作。

[快速闪记]

a substitute for……的代替者

substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B

substitute for 代替

5requirement n [C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件

We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs

我们必须适应工作的需要。

[快速闪记]

(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物

require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被

require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require that(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)

(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件

6draft vt 起草;制定;征募 n 汇票;草稿;草案

Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft

最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。

7acknowledge/k'nlId/ vt ①承认;确认 ②答谢;向……打招呼

It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality

人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。

acknowledgement n 承认;答谢

in acknowledgement of 为感谢……

8occupy vt 占领;占用;使忙碌

He occupied his whole afternoon reading books

他用了一下午的时间读书。

[快速闪记]

occupation n [C]&[U] ①占领;占据 ②工作;职业

be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事

9routine n [C]&[U] 常规;惯例;例行公事 adj 例行的;常规的

Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day

因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。

[快速闪记]

a routine report 例行 报告

10abundant adj 丰富的;充裕的

We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment

我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。

[快速闪记]

be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很丰富

abundance n 大量;充裕

in abundance 丰富;大量

Ⅱ 高频短语必会

1adjust to 适应;调节

2keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去

[快速闪记]

keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视

keep a record (of) 登记;记录

keep back 保留;阻止

keep fit 保持健康

keepfrom doing 阻止……做

keepin mind 记住;想着

keep off 避开;防止;挡住

keep on 继续(干)

keepout (of) 遮挡;使不进入

keep to one's promise 信守诺言

keep up 保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持

keep up with 跟上;不落在后面

keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防

3fit in 相适应;相融合

4as far as one is concerned 就……而言

5day in and day out 日复一日

6out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的

out of question 毫无疑问

Ⅲ 写作句式必学

1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland

这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

2Studying here is quite different from studying in China

在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。

3It's not just study that's difficult

困难不仅仅只是学习方面。

4When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with

当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。

5Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing

此外，他认为，别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。

6I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities

我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。

高中英语选修七的知识点相关 文章 ：

★ 高中英语选修7知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修七知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修七英语知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修七英语单词词汇

★ 高二英语选修七第二单元习题及答案

★ 高二英语人教版选修8知识点大全

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 高中英语选修六知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记

★ 高中英语必修一的知识点

以上就是关于高中英语选修七英语知识点总结全部的内容，包括:高中英语选修七英语知识点总结、高中英语选修七的知识点总结、高中英语选修八重点知识点等相关内容解答，如果想了解更多相关内容，可以关注我们，你们的支持是我们更新的动力！