
Select substring(username,1,1) as 姓 from employee
Select substring(username,2,2) as 名 from employee
2. 查询雇员的姓名
Select username from employee
3. 查询雇员数
Select count(*) from employee
4. 查询雇员的姓名和职务
Select username,,duty from employee
5. 查询雇员的工龄
Select year(getdate())-开始工作日期 as 工龄 from employee
任务2:条件查询
1. 查询雇员(employee)从事"Sales Representative"职务的有哪些人
Select * from employee where duty=’ Sales Representative’
2. 查询工龄超过15年的雇员
Select * from employee where cast( (year(getdate())-开始工作日期) as int)>=15
3. 查询姓以a开头的雇员
Select * from employee where username like ‘a%’
4. 查询姓的开头字母在m以后的雇员
Select * from employee where cast((substring(username,1,1) as varchar)>=’m’
5. 认为hire_date是雇员生日,查询巨蟹座的雇员
Select * from employee where birthday between ‘6-22 ‘ and ‘7-22’
任务3:联合查询
1. 查询雇员和雇员职位
Select a.id,b.duty from employee, as a,jobs as b
2. 查询雇员、雇员职位和雇员所在出版社
Select a.id,b.duty, b.publishing from employee as a,jobs as b on a.id=b.id
3. 查询雇员、雇员工资、雇员离本职位最高工资的差值
select a. ID,a.username,a.[雇员工资],b.[最高工资]-a.[雇员工资] as [差值] from employee a,jobs b where a.[职位]=b.[职位]
都是用SQL SERVER的语法来做的。不知道你要求的是哪个数据库的语法。第一题:
---t表查询每次运输和下次的时间间隔,同一辆车,两次货运日期之间没有运输记录,就连续两次
FROM
(select top 2 货车编号,最长间隔 from
(select a.货车编号, max(datediff(d,a.运输日期,b.运输日期) ) as 最长间隔
from运输记录 a, 运输记录 b
where a.货车编号 = b.货车编号
and a.货运单编号 <>b.货运单编号
and a.运输日期 <b.运输日期
and not exists (select 1 from 运输记录 c where a.货车编号 = c.货车编号 and c.运输日期 between a.运输日期 and b.运输日期)
group by a.货车编号) t
order by 最长间隔) t1,
货车, 司机
where t1.货车编号 = 货车.货车编号
and 货车.司机 = 司机.司机
order by 最长间隔 desc
第二题:
select top 1 tmonth as 最忙月份, cnt as 运输次数, 运入总量, 运出总量
FROM
(select month(运输日期) as tmonth,
count(1) as cnt,
sum(case 交易类型 when '运入' then 运输量 else 0 end ) as 运入总量,
sum(case 交易类型 when '运出' then 运输量 else 0 end ) as 运出总量
from 运输记录
where year(运输日期) = 2009
group by tmonth) t
order by t.cnt desc
1.DISTINCT、top2.convert
3.查询、更新、管理
4.主键、外键
5.ROLLBACK TRAN、COMMIT TRAN
6.sp_renamedb
8.identity
9.插入数据的列数必须和表中列数相等
10.空
12.truncate
14.原子性、一致性、隔离性、永久性
16.count、avg、len、substring
17.cast
18.windows
19.物理数据表
20.<>、!=
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