c语言写入文件方法是什么？

程序注意的一点，二进制和文本形式的读取区别你需要巩固，读的文件就不要以读写形式打开，养成一个好的习惯。\x0d\x0a另外一个不太重要的一点，id确实很少作为int类型的，因为有些id会很长，比如10位20位，这慧搭样int就存不下了，而用char数组存的话只需要10个字节20个字节就能存下，对于每一位也好比较。\x0d\x0a#include \x0d\x0a#include \x0d\x0atypedef struct student\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0a int unsigned id\x0d\x0a float score [3]\x0d\x0a float rank\x0d\x0a}Student\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aint main ()\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0a Student s\x0d\x0a FILE * fp\x0d\x0a fp=fopen("C:\\f11.txt","r")//尽量以可读方式打开\x0d\x0a if (!fp)\x0d\x0a {\x0d\x0a printf("file cannot be opened")\x0d\x0a exit(1)\x0d\x0a }\x0d\x0a //fscanf(fp,"%d %f %f %f",&s.id,&s.score[0],&s.score[1],&s.score[2])这一行拿到下面while语句里面\x0d\x0a //fprintf(stdout,"%g",s.score[2]) \x0d\x0a FILE * fw\x0d\x0a fw=fopen("C:\\f11a.txt","w")/前渗拿/注喊桐意wb是以2进制形式打开文件，还有目录的格式\x0d\x0a if (!fw)\x0d\x0a {\x0d\x0a printf("file cannot be opened")\x0d\x0a exit(1)\x0d\x0a } \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a while(!feof(fp))\x0d\x0a {\x0d\x0a fscanf(fp,"%03d%f%f%f",&s.id,&s.score[0],&s.score[1],&s.score[2])\x0d\x0a s.rank=(s.score[0]+s.score[1]+s.score[2])/3\x0d\x0a fprintf(fw,"%03d\t%.1f\t%.1f\t%.1f\t%.1f\n", s.id, s.score[0], s.score[1], s.score[2], s.rank)//尤其注意fprintf和fwrite不同，fwrite是以二进制形式写文件，如果用fwrite的话将会显示乱码,fwrite和fread配套，fscanf和fprintf配套\x0d\x0a }\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a fclose (fp)\x0d\x0a fclose(fw)\x0d\x0a return 0\x0d\x0a}

C++的文本文件写入

// outfile.cpp -- writing to a file

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>//庆神握 for file I/O

int main()

{

using namespace std

char automobile[50]

int year

double a_price

double d_price

ofstream outFile // create object for output

outFile.open("carinfo.txt") // associate with a file

cout <<"Enter the make and model of automobile: "

cin.getline(automobile, 50)

cout <<"Enter the model year: "

cin >>year

cout <<"Enter the original asking price: "

cin >>a_price

d_price = 0.913 * a_price

// display information on screen with cout

cout <<fixed

cout.precision(2)

cout.setf(ios_base::showpoint)

cout <<"Make and model: " <<automobile <<endl

cout <<"Year: " <<year <<endl

cout <<"Was asking $" <<a_price <<endl

cout <<"Now asking $"誉庆 <<d_price <<endl

// now do exact same things using outFile instead of cout

outFile <<fixed

outFile.precision(2)

outFile.setf(ios_base::showpoint)

outFile <<"Make and model: " <<automobile <<endl

outFile <<"Year: " <<year <<瞎桐 endl

outFile <<"Was asking $" <<a_price <<endl

outFile <<"Now asking $" <<d_price <<endl

outFile.close() // done with file

return 0

}

利用VC软件通过代码书写就可以将数据写入文件。

首先打开VC++6.0。

选择文件，新建。

选择C++ source file 新建一个空白文档。

先声明头文件#include <stdio.h>。

写上主函数

void main

主要代码

FILE *infile,*outfile,*otherfile

char input

char inputs[10]

int i=0

infile = fopen("d:\\infile.txt","r+")//用fopen函数打开文件

outfile = fopen("d:\\outfile.txt","a+")//用fopen函数打开文件

if ( !infile )

printf("open infile failed....\n")

if ( !outfile)

printf("open outfile failed...\n")

printf("兆尘*********************************************\n")

printf("** This program is to show file operation! **\n")

printf("** The input file is:                      **\n")

printf("**                       d:\\infile.txt     **\n")

printf("** The contents in this file is:           **\n")

printf("\n")

for()

{

input = fgetc(infile)//死循环扮渣读出文件厅猜悄内容

printf("%c",input)

putc(input,outfile)//写入内容

i++

if(input == '\n' || input == EOF)

break

}

fclose(infile)

fclose(outfile)

scanf("%d",i)

运行结果

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