
<GrID Background="#46461F"> <GrID.RowDeFinitions> <RowDeFinition Height="40"></RowDeFinition> <RowDeFinition Height="*"></RowDeFinition> <RowDeFinition Height="40"></RowDeFinition> </GrID.RowDeFinitions> <GrID.ColumnDeFinitions> <ColumnDeFinition></ColumnDeFinition> </GrID.ColumnDeFinitions> <border GrID.Row="0" GrID.Column="0" CornerRadius="15" WIDth="240" Height="36" margin="20 0 0 0" HorizontalAlignment="left"> <TextBlock Text="书籍列表" Foreground="White" HorizontalAlignment="left" VerticalAlignment="Center" margin="20 0 0 0"></TextBlock> </border> <ListBox x:name="Books" GrID.Row="1" margin="40 10 10 10" SelectionChanged="Books_SelectionChanged"> <ListBox.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <StackPanel> <TextBlock Text="{Binding name}" Height="32"></TextBlock> </StackPanel> </DataTemplate> </ListBox.ItemTemplate> </ListBox> <border GrID.Row="2" GrID.Column="0" CornerRadius="15" WIDth="240" Height="36" Background="Orange" margin="20 0 0 0" HorizontalAlignment="left"> <TextBlock x:name="lblPrice" Text="价格:" Foreground="White" HorizontalAlignment="left" VerticalAlignment="Center" margin="20 0 0 0"></TextBlock> </border></GrID>为了模拟查询价格,我们编写一个httpHandler,接收书籍的No,并返回价格:
public class BookHandler : IhttpHandler{ public static Readonly string[] PriceList = new string[] { "66.00","78.30","56.50","28.80","77.00" }; public voID ProcessRequest(httpContext context) { context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"; context.Response.Write(PriceList[Int32.Parse(context.Request.queryString["No"])]); } public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } }}在界面加载时绑定书籍列表,关于数据绑定可以参考 一步一步学Silverlight 2系列(11):数据绑定。
voID UserControl_Loaded(object sender,RoutedEventArgs e){ List<Book> books = new List<Book>() { new Book("Professional ASP.NET 3.5"),new Book("ASP.NET AJAX In Action"),new Book("Silverlight In Action"),new Book("ASP.NET 3.5 Unleashed"),new Book("Introducing Microsoft ASP.NET AJAX") }; Books.ItemsSource = books; }接下来当用户选择一本书籍时,需要通过Web ClIEnt去获取书籍的价格,在Silverlight 2中,所有的网络通信API都设计为了异步模式。在声明一个Web ClIEnt实例后,我们需要为它注册DownloadStringCompleted事件处理方法,在下载完成后将会被回调,然后再调用DownloadStringAsync方法开始下载。
voID Books_SelectionChanged(object sender,SelectionChangedEventArgs e){ Uri endpoint = new Uri(String.Format("http://localhost:49955/BookHandler.ashx?No={0}",Books.Selectedindex)); WebClIEnt clIEnt = new WebClIEnt(); clIEnt.DownloadStringCompleted += new DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(clIEnt_DownloadStringCompleted); clIEnt.DownloadStringAsync(endpoint);}voID clIEnt_DownloadStringCompleted(object sender,DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e){ if (e.Error == null) { lblPrice.Text = "价格:" + e.Result; } else { lblPrice.Text = e.Error.Message; }}注意大家可以在Web Application Project的属性页中,把ASP.NET Development Server的端口号设置为一个固定的端口号: 最后完整的代码如下:
public partial class Page : UserControl{ public Page() { InitializeComponent(); } voID UserControl_Loaded(object sender,RoutedEventArgs e) { List<Book> books = new List<Book>() { new Book("Professional ASP.NET 3.5"),new Book("Introducing Microsoft ASP.NET AJAX") }; Books.ItemsSource = books; } voID Books_SelectionChanged(object sender,SelectionChangedEventArgs e) { Uri endpoint = new Uri(String.Format("http://localhost:49955/BookHandler.ashx?No={0}",Books.Selectedindex)); WebClIEnt clIEnt = new WebClIEnt(); clIEnt.DownloadStringCompleted += new DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(clIEnt_DownloadStringCompleted); clIEnt.DownloadStringAsync(endpoint); } voID clIEnt_DownloadStringCompleted(object sender,DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e) { if (e.Error == null) { lblPrice.Text = "价格:" + e.Result; } else { lblPrice.Text = e.Error.Message; } }}运行后效果如下: 当我们选择其中一本书籍时,将会显示出它的价格: 结束语 本文简单介绍了Silverlight 2中使用Web ClIEnt进行通信的知识,在Silverlight 2中,提供的通信API非常丰富,后面将会介绍其他的方式。你可以从 这里下载本文示例代码。
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