
这是我想要了解的当前练习.
3.测试如果将可变字符串设置为该人的名字会发生什么,然后在调用修改后的sayHello方法之前改变该字符串.通过添加copy属性更改Nsstring属性声明并再次测试.
我尝试这样做,但是我修改的Nsstring实际上改变了,尽管使用了copy属性.
这是我的声明和实现以及我的测试代码.
XYZPerson.h#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>@interface XYZPerson : NSObject@property (copy) Nsstring *firstname;@property Nsstring *lastname;@property NSDate *dob;- (voID)sayHello;- (voID)saySomething:(Nsstring *)greeting;+ (ID)init;+ (ID)personWithFirstname:(Nsstring *)firstname lastname:(Nsstring *)lastname dob:(NSDate *)dateOfBirth;@end//XYZPerson.m#import "XYZPerson.h"@implementation XYZPerson@synthesize firstname = _firstname;@synthesize lastname = _lastname;@synthesize dob = _dob;- (voID)sayHello { [self saySomething:@"Hello World!"]; NSLog(@"This is %@ %@",self.firstname,self.lastname);}- (voID)saySomething:(Nsstring *)greeting { NSLog(@"%@",greeting);}+ (ID)init { return [self personWithFirstname:@"Yorick" lastname:@"Robinson" dob:8/23/1990];}+ (ID)personWithFirstname:(Nsstring *)firstname lastname:(Nsstring *)lastname dob:(NSDate *)dateOfBirth{ XYZPerson *person = [[self alloc] init]; person.firstname = firstname; person.lastname = lastname; person.dob = dateOfBirth; return person;}@end//Test code#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>#import "AppDelegate.h"#import "XYZPerson.h"#import "XYZShoutingPerson.h"int main(int argc,char *argv[]){ @autoreleasepool { XYZPerson *guy = [XYZPerson init]; [guy sayHello]; //I thought that this change would never be made,but it is everytime I run the code. guy.firstname = @"Darryl"; [guy sayHello]; XYZShoutingPerson *girl = [XYZShoutingPerson init]; [girl sayHello]; return UIApplicationMain(argc,argv,nil,NsstringFromClass([AppDelegate class])); }}解决方法 考虑这个较短的例子(运行在 CodeRunner btw): #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>@interface Person : NSObject@property (nonatomic,strong) Nsstring *name; // strong should be copy@end@implementation Person@endint main(int argc,char *argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { Person *p = [Person new]; NSMutableString *name = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"Alice"]; p.name = name; NSLog(@"%@",p.name); // prints Alice [name appendString:@"xxx"]; NSLog(@"%@",p.name); // prints Alicexxx }} 我将名称指向一个可变字符串,然后附加一些字符.结果,名称在对象内部发生了变化.但是,如果在声明属性时将strong替换为copy,则将仅为Person对象创建新的不可变字符串.
故事的寓意是,当有人传递一个物体然后该物体发生变化时,使用副本可以防止副作用.
消息 – [Nsstring copy]在传递可变字符串(NSMutableString)时生成副本,或者在不可变(Nsstring)时保留.因此,在声明Nsstring属性时始终复制:
@property (nonatomic,copy) Nsstring *string; // OK@property (nonatomic,strong) Nsstring *string; // strong should be copy总结
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