QOpenGLShaderProgram 多EBO对象 函数

QOpenGLShaderProgram 多EBO对象 函数

目录

前言一、数据二、 shader三、初始化四、全部代码

前言

本文是根据AXB的视频完成了。链接： 视频
要完成的内容：1.“绘制矩形” 2.“绘制三角形”。使用同一个VAO，但使用不同的EBO

一、数据

vertices是一个矩形的四个点右上-右下-左下-左上indicesRect （EBO）的矩形的indexindicesTri （EBO）的三角形的index

float vertices[] = {
    //右上三角形
    0.5f,0.5f,0.0f, //右上
    0.5f,-0.5f,0.0f,//右下
    -0.5f,-0.5f,0.0f,//左下
    -0.5f,0.5f,0.0f//左上
    }; //只有四个点了

unsigned int indicesRect[]=
{
    0,1,3, //右上三角形 右上 - 右下 - 左上
    1,2,3 //左下三角形  右下 - 左下-左上
};

unsigned int indicesTri[]=
{
    0,1,3 //右上三角形 右上 - 右下 - 左上

};

二、 shader

vertexShaderSource = 顶点渲染器fragmentShaderSource = 片段渲染器

const char *vertexShaderSource =
   "#version 330 core n"
   "layout(location=0) in vec3 aPos;n"
   "void main()n"
   "{n"
   "gl_Position = vec4   (aPos.x,aPos.y,aPos.z,1.0f);n"
   "}n";


const char *fragmentShaderSource =
   "#version 330 core n"
   "out vec4 FragColor;n"
   "void main()n"
   "{n"
   "    FragColor = vec4 (1.0f,0.5f,0.2f,1.0f);n"
   "}n";

三、初始化

glGen函数
速记：产生对象是不需要指定类型，仅需要说明个数
glGenBuffers(2,EBO);

绑定对象VBO EBO等，才需要类型
a.绑定时需要指定类型
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,EBO[0]);

传递数据
glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,sizeof(indicesTri),indicesTri,GL_STATIC_DRAW);

QOpenGLShader
QOpenGLShader::compileSourceCode(vertexShaderSource

初始化代码

     initializeOpenGLFunctions();

    //产生Gen
    glGenVertexArrays(1,&VAO);
    glGenBuffers(1,&VBO);

    //绑定bind
    glBindVertexArray(VAO);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,VBO);

    //设置
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,sizeof(vertices),vertices,GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0,3,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,3*sizeof(float),(void*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    //解绑
   glBindVertexArray(0);
   glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,0);


    //EBO
    glGenBuffers(2,EBO);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,EBO[0]);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,sizeof(indicesRect),indicesRect,GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,0);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,EBO[1]);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,sizeof(indicesTri),indicesTri,GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,0);

    QOpenGLShader* vertex = new QOpenGLShader(QOpenGLShader::Vertex);
    vertex->compileSourceCode(vertexShaderSource) ;

    QOpenGLShader* fragment = new QOpenGLShader(QOpenGLShader::Fragment);
    fragment->compileSourceCode(fragmentShaderSource) ;


    shaderProgram.addShader(vertex);
    shaderProgram.addShader(fragment);


    if(! shaderProgram.link())
    {
        qDebug()<<"Error"< 
四、全部代码 
#include "zlopenglwidget.h"

#include "qdebug.h"
#include "QOpenGLShader"

float vertices[] = {
    //右上三角形
    0.5f,0.5f,0.0f, //右上
    0.5f,-0.5f,0.0f,//右下
    -0.5f,-0.5f,0.0f,//左下
    -0.5f,0.5f,0.0f//左上
    }; //只有四个点了

unsigned int indicesRect[]=
{
    0,1,3, //右上三角形 右上 - 右下 - 左上
    1,2,3 //左下三角形  右下 - 左下-左上
};

unsigned int indicesTri[]=
{
    0,1,3 //右上三角形 右上 - 右下 - 左上

};

const char *vertexShaderSource =
   "#version 330 core n"
   "layout(location=0) in vec3 aPos;n"
   "void main()n"
   "{n"
   "gl_Position = vec4   (aPos.x,aPos.y,aPos.z,1.0f);n"
   "}n";


const char *fragmentShaderSource =
   "#version 330 core n"
   "out vec4 FragColor;n"
   "void main()n"
   "{n"
   "    FragColor = vec4 (1.0f,0.5f,0.2f,1.0f);n"
   "}n";




ZLOpenGLWidget::ZLOpenGLWidget(QWidget *parent)
    :QOpenGLWidget(parent)
{


}

ZLOpenGLWidget::~ZLOpenGLWidget()
{
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1,&VAO);
    glDeleteBuffers(1,&VBO);
    glDeleteBuffers(2,EBO);
    //glDeleteProgram();
}

void ZLOpenGLWidget::draw(int type)
{

    auto f_clear=[&]()
    {
        glClearColor(0.2f,0.2f,0.3f,1.0f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);


    };

    auto f_Rect=[&]()
    {
        glClearColor(0.2f,0.2f,0.3f,1.0f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        shaderProgram.bind();
        glBindVertexArray(VAO);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,EBO[0]);

        glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES,6,GL_UNSIGNED_INT,0);
    };

    auto f_Tri=[&]()
    {
        f_clear();

        shaderProgram.bind();
        glBindVertexArray(VAO);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,EBO[1]);
        glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES,3,GL_UNSIGNED_INT,0);
    };


    makeCurrent();
    switch(type)
    {
    case eClear:
        f_clear();
        break;
    case eRect:
        f_Rect();
        break;
    case eTri:
        f_Tri();
        break;
    }
    doneCurrent();
    //update();

}



void ZLOpenGLWidget::initializeGL()
{
    initializeOpenGLFunctions();

    //产生Gen
    glGenVertexArrays(1,&VAO);
    glGenBuffers(1,&VBO);

    //绑定bind
    glBindVertexArray(VAO);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,VBO);

    //设置
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,sizeof(vertices),vertices,GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0,3,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,3*sizeof(float),(void*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    //解绑
   glBindVertexArray(0);
   glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,0);


    //EBO

    glGenBuffers(2,EBO);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,EBO[0]);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,sizeof(indicesRect),indicesRect,GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,0);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,EBO[1]);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,sizeof(indicesTri),indicesTri,GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,0);

    QOpenGLShader* vertex = new QOpenGLShader(QOpenGLShader::Vertex);
    vertex->compileSourceCode(vertexShaderSource) ;

    QOpenGLShader* fragment = new QOpenGLShader(QOpenGLShader::Fragment);
    fragment->compileSourceCode(fragmentShaderSource) ;


    shaderProgram.addShader(vertex);
    shaderProgram.addShader(fragment);


    if(! shaderProgram.link())
    {
        qDebug()<<"Error"<
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