MYSQL怎么创建外键并映射

mysql添加外键：

为已经添加好的数据表添加外键：

语法:alter table 表名 add constraint FK_ID foreign key(你的外键字段名) REFERENCES 外表表名(对应的表的主键字段名)；

例: alter table tb_active add constraint FK_ID foreign key(user_id) REFERENCES tb_user(id)

//FK_ID是外键的名称

/*

CREATE TABLE `tb_active` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`title` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,

`content` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,

`user_id` int(11) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

KEY `user_id` (`user_id`),

KEY `user_id_2` (`user_id`),

CONSTRAINT `FK_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `tb_user` (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1

*/

select * from table1 a inner join table2 b on a.id=b.id where 需要查询的内容

修改则是

update table set field =xx where id = (select id from table2 where )

或

update table set field =xx where id in (select id from table2 where )

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